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| Smithwick Tribunal ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Smithwick Tribunal
The Smithwick Tribunal was a judicial inquiry held in Blackhall Place, Dublin, into the events surrounding the killing of Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Robert Buchanan of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). The men were killed in a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambush near the Irish border at Jonesborough on 20 March 1989 as they returned in an unmarked car from a cross-border security conference in Dundalk with senior Garda officers.〔(Tribunal into 1989 murders begins ) BBCNews, 3 March 2006〕 The tribunal issued its report on 3 December 2013, finding there had been collusion between members of the Gardaí and the IRA, which resulted in the deaths of Breen and Buchanan. The tribunal took its name from the leading judge on the panel, Judge Peter Smithwick.
==Background==
The setting up of the Smithwick tribunal was prompted by Peter Cory, a Canadian judge who was commissioned by the Irish government to investigate the killing of the two RUC officers and determine if there were grounds for a public inquiry into the case. In his report, published in October 2003, Judge Cory stated it could be said that the IRA did not need information from the Gardaí to carry out the ambush and that intelligence reports received in the aftermath had also pointed to this conclusion. However, Cory referred to two other intelligence reports mentioning a Garda leak and a statement from a British intelligence agent known as Kevin Fulton who claimed an IRA man told him that the IRA was told about the presence of the RUC officers in Dundalk police station by a Garda.〔(Cory Collusion Inquiry Report (PDF) ), 7 October 2003〕
In July 2006, Judge Smithwick stated that he would complete his investigations before public hearings began.〔(Judge to receive evidence of garda collusion with IRA ) by Enda Leahy, ''The Sunday Times'', 20 July 2006.〕 On 7 June 2011, public hearings began in Dublin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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